The younger of two brothers, he devoured comic books as a child and dreamed of becoming an illustrator. Personal tragedy visited Mr. With their snaking melodies, unorthodox harmonies, and elliptical structures, mid-1960s Shorter contributions like E.S.P, Masqualero, and Footprints, crystallized the groups sonic identity. They also played a private concert for Barack Obamas 50th birthday, and played an International Jazz Day concert at the White House in 2016 alongside Aretha Franklin and others. And she said, Youre playing like you have a paint brush, you know she would choose from different takes to edit in as if using a paint brush.. Meanwhile, Shorter was generating great albums in the studio, for the Blue Note label, that were near in form to the wide run of the eras post-bop releases, with Shorter displaying the very heights of connoisseurship and sophistication that could be reached with the prevailing styles and techniques of modern jazz. He directed the Tonight Show Band from 1992 to 1995. Everything Is Cinema: The Working Life of Jean-Luc Godard. It was the first in a string of eight Grammy awards Shorter would earn in the last three decades of his life. I was shocked, Davis recalled in his 1989 memoir, Miles: The Autobiography. He emerged in the 1960s as a tenor saxophonist and in-house composer for pace-setting editions of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and the Miles Davis Quintet, two . 25 or 6 to 4 (Chicago) Personality-wise, the Shorter and Zawinul couldnt be any more different: where Shorter was reticent, romantic, and prone to reverie, Zawinul was direct, macho, and highly competitive. It's also heaps of fun to play, which is great motivating factor! He acquired a more heroic nickname, the Newark Flash, around the jazz scene of the 1950s, while earning a degree in music education at New York University. Wayne Shorter, the 12-time Grammy-winning saxophonist and composer and the creator of one of the singular sounds in contemporary jazz over more than half a century, died on Thursday, March 2 in Los Angeles. Hug & Co., 1988 revised 2010, SS, 14 + 5. Shorter held to a similar ideal after Weather Report disbanded in 1986. The song was based on the instrumental music of Malneck Signorelli from Park Avenue Fantasy. Shorter wrote his share of compositions that became jazz standards, like Footprints, a coolly ethereal waltz, and Black Nile, a driving anthem. Shorter told The Guardian several years later. In 2017, Shorter, who had been practicing SGI Nichiren Buddhism since 1973, teamed with Hancock and Japanese philosopher Daisaku Ikeda to co-author a book called Reaching Beyond: Improvisations On Jazz, Buddhism, And A Joyful Life. Among the enduring tunes he wrote for the band are Tears, a color-shifting tone poem; Palladium, a funk tune with Caribbean flair; and Mysterious Traveler, a rhythmic saga named after a popular radio show from his youth. In 1979 he moved to Vienna to study at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. "But then I started to look into it and I started to open up and find out what was going on in the rest of the world instead of the west.". Shorter died Thursday surrounded by his family in Los Angeles, said Alisse Kingsley, a representative for the multi-Grammy winner. After Pastorius departed the band in 1982, Weather Report continued until 1986, when Zawinul and Shorter decided they had taken the group as far as it could go and decided to disband it. Together with Mr. Zawinul and the Czech bassist Miroslav Vitous, Mr. In Michelle Mercers 2004 book Footprints: The Life and Work of Wayne Shorter, Mr. 2023 Cond Nast. Blue Note president Was described the concept as revolutionary. Excited by bebops rambunctious energy and aura of newness, he decided to try his hand at playing a musical instrument. But when Shorter rang Davis offering his services, the trumpeter was caught off guard: he hadnt been aware that Coltrane was leaving. Shorter marked his return with his 24th album, Without A Net, a compendium of exploratory live performances that showed that even on the eve of his 80th birthday, he remained committed to challenging himself. Wayne Shorter, photographed in 1985. He was ready for his rebirth. . Performs with bands, solo, DJs, percussionists, and session work. . We need fearlessness and not being afraid of the unexpected and the unknown, he told Record Collector, summing up the ethos behind the album. Along with his brother, a trumpeter, he joined a local bebop group led by a flashy singer named Jackie Bland. Unlike the other members of the Miles Davis Quintet, Mr. Like Davis, his playing then became freer, more atonal, and began fusing with rock, Latin music and other styles, leading to the formation of his next group, Weather Report. Bebop had a strong foothold in Newark: Savoy Records, the label most committed to the young movement, was based there, and local radio carried live broadcasts across the Hudson River from clubs like Birdland and the Royal Roost. He still is a master. By then, too, Billy Strayhorn, composer of what would become the band's theme song, " Take the 'A' Train," had become Ellington's composing-arranging partner. We were trying to do music with another grammar, Shorter told Michelle Mercer. (Every one of them is a classic; Im especially fond of The Soothsayer, recorded in 1965, which feels both elaborately composed and loose-limbedly swinging.) Mauricio Sotelo (born 2 October 1961 in Madrid) is a Spanish composer and conductor. Wayne Shorter, a Grammy-winning saxophonist and composer who helped shaped the sound of contemporary jazz, has died, according to his publicist. He emerged in the 1960s as a tenor saxophonist and in-house composer for pace-setting editions of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and the Miles Davis Quintet, two of the most celebrated small groups in jazz history. He then returned to Paris after being appointed to conduct the Opra-Comique from 1938 to 1948. Shorter a Grammy for best instrumental composition for Aung San Suu Kyi, a heraldic theme dedicated to the activist and future leader of Myanmar, who was under house arrest at the time. In 2013 he was honoured with a lifetime achievement award from the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz (now the Hancock Institute of Jazz), telling the audience his vision for music-making: Try to create how you wish the world to be for eternity; taking off the layers and becoming what we really are, eternally., It sounded like the future: behind Miles Daviss greatest album, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Shorter then formed Weather Report, which released its debut album, called simply Weather Report, in 1971. In the late 1970s they joined their old Davis quintet members as VSOP, with Freddie Hubbard on trumpet, and recorded the 1994 Grammy-winning album A Tribute to Miles following Daviss death, with Wallace Roney on trumpet. Not to rest on his laurels, Shorter spent the past few years of his life collaborating with Grammy-winning jazz bassist/composer Esperanza Spalding on the Iphigenia opera, a work that brought his career full circle from his student days at NYU. Besides playing, he teaches clinics at universities around the globe. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. His music possessed a spirit that came from somewhere way, way beyond and made this world a much better place. John Zorn who was born in 1953, a saxophonist, composer, and "prompter," is one of jazz's most well-known postmodernists. In 2015, after touring Without A Net and joining forces with his old friends Hancock and Santana to form a supergroup called Mega Nova, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Grammy Awards; in the years that followed, he would also win a Polar Music Prize and become a Kennedy Center honoree. Hancock once said of the Second Great Quintet: The master writer to me, in that group, was Wayne Shorter. Critics will remember him for his spellbinding playing style and for writing the sort of haunting compositions, like Infant Eyes and Footprints, that generations of young music students will aspire to play. During performances, many musical challenges arise. Weird on his saxophone case. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. "He would be wailing and screaming with the sax, doing overtones and wild things that were just perfect and I learned how to build the pieces around his solos to . Beyond his book of tunes, he was revered for developing and endlessly refining a modern harmonic language. He joins us from Champaign Urbana, Illinois. Instrumental in bringing him back was the labels president, producer Don Was, who saw the saxophonist as a bridge between the company's past and present. Reporting from London. He said, 'Don't practice in your room, do it on the bandstand.. Maestro Wayne Shorter was our hero, guru, and beautiful friend, said Don Was, the president of Blue Note Records, the label where he recorded several albums. Shorter's work has been performed by several popular symphonies including Chicago, Detroit and Lyon along with the National Polish Radio Symphonic and Orpheus Chamber orchestras. Shorter brought to the Jazz Messengers a new degree of compositional sophistication writing tunes, like Ping Pong and Children of the Night, that spiked a familiar hard-bop formula with dark harmonic elixirs. Review by Christopher Barrick. As Santana put it in his 2014 biography, The Universal Tone: Wayne is that bright angel on top of the Christmas tree. But perhaps Herbie Hancock summed him up best, writing in his memoir: Wayne Shorter has evolved as a human being to a point where he can synthesize all the history of jazz into a very special, very alive, musical expression. Whereas Davis, a peerless innovator, often expressed disdain for much of the mid-sixties jazz experimentation, he nonetheless followed his band into the farthest realms that they charted. . (He recorded with a wide range of musicians, including Steely Dan, Joni Mitchell, and Bruce Hornsby, and also reunited with Hancock and even with Davis soon before the trumpeters death.) These cookies do not store any personal information. What HBOs Chernobyl got right, and what it got terribly wrong. Shorter was 89 years old. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Wayne Shorter, one of Americas greatest jazz saxophonists whose career spanned bop, fusion and more, has died in hospital in Los Angeles, aged 89. ): Simple Gifts From the minute Wayne stepped in, the magic started to flow, wrote Hancock in his memoir, describing this so-called "free-bop" period. The Stairway To The Stars is a piece of great classical saxophone music by Benny Carter. Who is the composer of this piece? He landed a gig with Mamie Smith's Jazz Hounds in 1921 and later joined Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra in 1924, where he became famous for his solos and unique sound. Shorter made precious few solo albums but Native Dancer, a 1974 collaboration with the Brazilian troubadour Milton Nascimento, inspired more than one generation of admirers, notably the guitarist and composer Pat Metheny and the bassist and vocalist Esperanza Spalding, who in 2008 recorded a version of the albums opening track, Ponta de Areia., The idea of working with Mr. Nascimento had come from Mr. Shorters second wife, Ana Maria (Patricio) Shorter, who spent her childhood in Angola under Portuguese rule. As it is with every human being, he is irreplaceable and was able to reach the pinnacle of excellence as a saxophonist, composer, orchestrator, and recently, composer of the masterful opera 'Iphigenia'. No cause of death was given. On their Grammy-winning 2005 live album, Beyond The Sound Barrier, they seem to be communicating on a telepathic level. Then I said, If I need a saxophone player Ill get one! And then I hung up. Though the encounter left Shorter feeling discouraged, it wasn't the last time their paths would cross. Like John Coltrane before him, Shorter was a key figure in popularizing the soprano saxophone, an instrument equally suited to carrying a melody as it is producing eerie, otherworldly sounds. Influential jazz innovator Wayne Shorter, whose lyrical jazz compositions and pioneering saxophone playing sounded through more than half a century of American music, has died. After studying music at New York University in the mid-1950s, he joined a band that brought him to the attention of the jazz world as a composer and saxophonist: Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. Though the Pittsburgh-born drummer was renowned for his polyrhythmic prowess and dramatic, swashbuckling style, he wasn't a composer, which meant that he had discovered in Shorter an invaluable asset: Not only was he an excellent saxophonist with a vibrato-less tone that melded Coltrane's searching quality with Sonny Rollins athletic prowess he also knew how to write a compelling jazz tune. Alisse Kingsley, a spokesperson for the multi-Grammy winner, stated that Shorter passed away peacefully on Thursday in Los Angeles, California, accompanied by his family. ads Composer of the piano piece played by Bugs Bunny in Rhapsody Rabbit NYT Crossword Clue Answers are listed below and every time we find a new solution for this clue, we add it on the answers list down below. His recorded output as a leader, especially during a feverishly productive stretch on Blue Note Records in the mid-1960s when he made Night Dreamer, JuJu, Speak No Evil and several others, all post-bop classics compares favorably to the best winning streaks in jazz. His publicist, Alisse Kingsley, confirmed his death, at a hospital. Hes just got this positive, powerful energy. By this time, people in the Big Apple jazz scene had started calling him the Newark Flash, a comic book-inspired moniker that spoke of his skills as a quick-draw saxophone slinger. Shorter worked with a sort of family of like-minded musicians (including the trumpeters Lee Morgan and Freddie Hubbard, the drummers Williams, Elvin Jones, and Joe Chambers, the pianists Hancock and McCoy Tyner, the saxophonist James Spaulding) who shared ideas but didnt stay togetherhe didnt have a steady laboratory-like band of his own. It called him a gentle spirit who was always inquisitive and constantly exploring.. Visionary composer, saxophonist, visual artist, devout Buddhist, devoted husband, father and grandfather Wayne Shorter has embarked on a new journey as part of his extraordinary life departing the earth as we know it in search of an abundance of new challenges and creative possibilities, a statement released by Kingsley said. FAST PLAYING AND THEN LOUD HIGH BLOWING. His arrival cinched a brilliant new edition of the band, with the pianist Herbie Hancock, the bassist Ron Carter and the drummer Tony Williams. "We have a phrase [in Buddhism]: hom nim yoh," he said in the 2013 NPR interview. Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. At the time of his death, he was working on an even more ambitious project: an opera called Iphigenia. - (Bill Wagg-Redferns-Getty Images) * (CNN) Wayne Shorter, a Grammy-winning saxophonist and composer who helped shaped the sound of contemporary jazz, has died, according to his . He found great commercial success there, andthough his solos with the group were restrained compared with his work with Davis, or his own recordingswhat he was moving toward with that musical collective was a group ideal of his own. After a two-year stint in the U.S. military, where he played in an army ensemble at New Jerseys Fort Dix, he returned to New York and got a gig in the house band at Mintons Playhouse, a hip Harlem nightspot. A series of carefully wrought ensemble pieces with minimal improvisation, Atlantis marked a new, more cinematic direction for the artist, who described the songs as mini-movies. Production-wise, the use of synthesizers and funk rhythms gave the album a pronounced 1980s feel and the records that followed it, which often featured drum machines and an electronic wind instrument called a lyricon, showed that he was unafraid of embracing new technological innovations. Shorter eventually composed new music for the group, like Scout, which had its premiere in 2017, and Pegasus, for which he also orchestrated parts for the quintet Imani Winds. Unlike such spiritual seekers of the avant-garde as Coltrane and Albert Ayler, Shorter, even during his most vehement solos, wasnt heaven-storming but heaven-gazing and heaven-longing, looking rapturously upwardagain, in effect, in two places at once. hide caption. Check availability 70 review s 180 - 310 Kelvin J Parker Saxophonist Alton An experienced professional, playing all saxophones, clarinet & flute. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? He paid tribute to her on his next album, 1+1, an intimate acoustic collaboration with Hancock. Most of Mr. Shorters storied output on Blue Note unfolded while he was working with Davis, often with some of the same musical partners. Just sitting on the table. He then helped pioneer fusion, with Davis and as a leader of Weather Report, which amassed a legion of fans. He paired with his Davis bandmate Herbie Hancock for Mitchells Charles Mingus-inspired album Mingus in 1979, and Shorter and Hancock would collaborate frequently over the following years. In 1985, when Shorter released his first solo album in 11 years, it appeared he had finally overcome a long period of writers block. His publicist confirmed his death to the New York Times. Though Shorter's loyalty to Weather Report never wavered, by 1978, it was noticeable that Zawinul had been taking on more of a leadership role in the group, and that Shorters writing contributions had become increasingly minimal: I was struggling, trying to write, he told Musician magazine in 1981, speaking of his work in the Weather Report and beyond. I miss being around him and his special Wayne-isms but I carry his spirit within my heart always.. [Charlie] Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk they took the place of Captain Marvel.. 5. The song was composed by Frank Signorelli and Matt Malneck. []. The poet Amiri Baraka, a classmate, famously recalled that such outr behavior sparked a local shorthand: as weird as Wayne. Mr. As a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and subsequently its lead composer, Shorter rose to fame in the late 1950s. Id do that every day and night.. His career took off in 1959, when he was recruited for the drummer Art Blakeys group; his complex yet catchy compositions were as important to the bands identity as were his boldly questing solos. When it did, with a quartet that he founded in 2001, with the pianist Danilo Prez, the bassist John Patitucci, and the drummer Brian Blade, Shorter made yet another crucial mark on the history of the music. Composer and performer traversed numerous phases of jazz history, and fused his playing with the likes of Miles Davis, Joni Mitchell and Carlos Santana. "I was hearing about Buddhism," Shorter told NPR in 2013. He died surrounded by his family . Wayne won a citywide art contest at age 12, which led to his attending Newark Arts High School, the first public high school in the country specializing in the visual and performing arts. Most groups take far more risks in concert than in the studio, but the gap between what this quintet did in public and in private is cosmic. As a child, he played cell and piano and started on the sax at age nine. Wayne Shorter, the influential saxophonist and composer whose music helped shape the sound of contemporary jazz, died Thursday in Los Angeles, a . The loss had led Wayne and Ana Maria to delve into Nichiren Buddhism. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Shorter was married three times, first to Teruko Nakagami in 1961, with whom he had a daughter, Miyako. By this point, five years had elapsed since Shorters ill-fated phone call with Davis; the trumpeter had been tracking Shorters progress and, in a surprise turn of events, trying in vain to get Shorter to join his band. Last month, he won a Grammy in the category of best improvised jazz solo for Endangered Species with Leo Genovese. Their many inspired studio albumssuch as Miles Smiles and Nefertitiare tightly disciplined and organized, yielding elaborately finished products that show off the group identity at large, emphasizing compositions as much as solos, arrangements along with improvisations, and maintaining a generally unified tone. Saxophonist Harrow Tenor & alto saxophonist & vocalist. In 1976, the bands sound evolved once more with the arrival of flamboyant bassist and composer Jaco Pastorius, whose R&B-influenced playing style injected the band with a new commercial appeal, one that is impossible to ignore on their 1977 hit album, Heavy Weather. Composer and saxophonist Wayne Shorter, who helped shape modern jazz into what it is today, died Thursday in Los Angeles, his publicist Alisse Kingsley confirmed to the New York Times and. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. . Those spiritual teachings influenced the musical ideas he applied to jazz at the start of the new millennium when he formed the Wayne Shorter Quartet featuring a handpicked group of much younger musicians. The most original voice on the saxophone John Harle is known throughout the international music scene, both as the commissioner of many classics of the contemporary repertoire, including Birtwistle, Taverner, Nyman and Bryars, and as a composer of some 100 film and TV scores and 30 concert hall works. Shorter soon after, and not for the first time. Mr. GETS REALLY LOUD THEN ENDS. In 2012, at the age of 79, Wayne Shorter returned to Blue Note following a 42-year absence. It wasnt until he was 14, while studying drawing at Newarks Arts High School, that he heard Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, and Bud Powell on the radio for the first time. He married his second wife, Ana Maria Patricio, in 1970, who introduced him to Buddhism, and they had a daughter, Iska, who died of a seizure aged 14 in 1985. Many of the albums contained Shorter compositions that are now considered jazz standards. Davis, in his autobiography, called Mr. These were broad-minded musicians capable of following his every twitch and prompt, and they came from the generation that had grown up with his tunes. As the bands musical director, he grew increasingly self-assured as a composer, writing indelible hard-bop classics like Lester Left Town a tribute to his idol, saxophonist Lester Young and Children of The Night, purportedly inspired by a Bela Lugosi's Dracula. Shorters presence, especially as a composer, immediately made an impact on the group, which would go on to patent a looser, more abstract style of playing, anchored in bebop but with a feeling of melodic and harmonic liberation that was closer to free jazz. Then Id be up at seven to go to school. Wayne Shorter was born in Newark, New Jersey, on August 25 1933 and began taking clarinet lessons aged 15, later switching to tenor saxophone, although his main subject at high school was art. His publicist confirmed. The Newport jazz festival 1967 Miles Davis with Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter and Wayne Shorter. As tastes evolved, the loose, cinematic quality of Weather Reports earlier work gave way to a funkier, synth-led approach most notably on their fourth album, 1974s Mysterious Traveller. He still is a master. There he encountered several teachers who cultivated his interest in music theory and composition. In a statement released by Shorter's publicist Alisse Kinglsey, Hancock, described as Shorter's "closest friend for more than six decades," wrote, "Wayne Shorter, my best friend, left us with courage in his heart, love and compassion for all, and a seeking spirit for the eternal future. So put 100 percent into the moment that you're in because the present moment is the only time when you can change the past and the future.". He chose the instrument with good reason: It was simply more effective than the tenor sax at cutting through a wall of amplified sound. Shorter noted her influence in the album notes, and included a wistful ballad called Ana Maria.), It took more than a decade for Mr. Trumpeter, composer, and band leader; a leading figure in the free jazz movement; he frequently shared the front line with the composer of such notable pieces as Lonely Woman and Congeniality: Jitney #2 Composed, arranged, and performed by pianist Cecil Taylor, this piece was recorded live at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland in 1974: The Los Angeles Philharmonic commissioned his Gaia, a symphonic tone poem that doubles as a concerto for Ms. Spalding and suggests a classical tradition deftly redrawn in Mr. Shorters hand. After closing his account with Blue Note with the album Odyssey Of Iska, which was more meditative and introspective than the saxophonists previous work, Shorter set about taking this musical cross-pollination to the next level. All rights reserved. With pianist Zawinul, whom he met while playing on Davis albums like Bitches Brew and A Silent Way, he founded a new band called Weather Report, which followed a similar jazz-rock trajectory albeit without employing a guitarist, and with a greater focus on impressionistic soundscapes. In 2015 he was given a lifetime achievement Grammy. Shorter to release his next album, Atlantis, a complex sonic canvas that met with a tepid response, critically and commercially. Shorter was a central force in three of the 20th centurys great jazz groups: the Jazz Messengers, led by drummer Art Blakey, who established the mid-century hard bop style; the second iteration of Miles Daviss quintet in the mid to late 1960s that led Davis to his electric period; and the hugely successful fusion group Weather Report, formed in 1970. On Night Dreamer, his first session as a leader for Blue Note Records, his playing retained the muscularity of his work with the Messengers. He then helped pioneer fusion, with Davis and as a leader of Weather Report, which amassed a legion of fans. What do our musicians think about the music for our concert on Friday April 13? Later that year, still reeling from the rejection, he would begin a four-year stint playing with Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers. Growing up in Newarks industrial Ironbound district, Wayne and his older brother, Alan, devoured comic books, science fiction, radio serials and movie matinees at the Adams Theater. He was 89.. The mid-1960s was also a productive time for Shorters budding solo career. W ith its sassy and seductive sound, the saxophone has been described as the sexiest instrument ever invented. Looks like this deck doesn't exist or is now private. The 1932 quartet was dedicated to Marcel Mule's ensemble, and it still serves as a foundational piece for saxophone chamber music. Set in a sci-fi dystopia, it hinges on the actions of Emanon, a rogue philosopher urging resistance to fear and oppression. Shorter joined the second Miles Davis Quintet in 1964, after deflecting Daviss overtures for several years out of loyalty to Blakey. Shorter contributed numerous compositions including the title tracks of the albums Nefertiti and ESP, and stayed on after the quintet broke up in 1969 for another Davis masterpiece that year, In a Silent Way. (The mighty boxed set of the quintet performing live at the Plugged Nickel, from 1965, catches Shorter at his most awe-inspiring extremes.) Wayne Shorter, the enigmatic, intrepid saxophonist who shaped the color and contour of modern jazz as one of its most intensely admired composers, died on Thursday in Los Angeles. That sonic elusiveness also suggests the paradox of his place in jazz history: at the very center, but as if at the margins of that center, because, though Shorter created a long list of classic recordings as a leader of his own groups, he was a sideman in two of the greatest of all jazz ensemblesArt Blakeys Jazz Messengers and Miles Daviss second quintetand was perhaps the most consequential of all sidemen. The group's recorded work was captured by Shorter's return to Blue Note Records after over four decades with a series of releases that showcased the band's intense improvisations on Shorter compositions old and new.