A 2014 study examined changes in productivity when indoor plants were added to offices in the Netherlands and the UK. Originating in Southwest China, this plant is believed to bestow great wealth and fortune upon its owner largely because of its round, "coin-shaped" leaves. Lower light can cause it to lose some of its vibrant color and growth will slow. Yona Dervishi is a writer who is currently working at YourTango as an editorial intern. Its spreading habit makes it ideal as groundcover. "This movement common to Marantas symbolizes the reflective action of a daily prayer of gratitude," Lindstedt says. There is evidence of plant symbolism in literature, art and folklore as early as the Ancient Greeks and likely other comparable civilizations. Seriously. Plant and flower meanings became a popular subject to study after Joseph Hammer-Purgstalls Dictionnaire du language des fleurs was published in 1809. The first Fittonias were introduced to Europe at the end of the 19th century. Houseplants often make welcome gifts, just because or for special occasions. They prefer bright light and are most comfortable in temperatures above 55 F. Philodendrons can survive in the temperature range of 5590 F and do best in indirect light. "https:" : "http:") + '//www.tiktok.com/embed.js'; Monstera Plants vs Philodendrons: Whats the Difference? This ornamental houseplant is a species of tree in the genus Pachira belonging to the family Malvaceae. Fittonia are compact plants with striking patterned foliage. This makes fittonia require care that is different compared to most houseplants: The plant's requirement for high humidity and moist soil calls for regular watering and misting. Each plant has its own meaning and surrounding yourself with plants that symbolize things you want or value can create a positive environment. Bamboo prefers moderate to indirect sunlight and temperatures of 65-95F. The two main factors to consider when caring for a nerve plant are light and moisture. Fittonia is also known as the nerve plant or mosaic plant, because of its striking patterned foliage, a network of veins picked out in a different colour to the oval leaves. Why Does My Aloe Plant Have Brown Spots (and How To Fix It)? Great for: Someone who loves to stay organized and on schedule like the changing leaves of a prayer plant, Grow prayer plants in a temperature range of 5585 F and in medium to filtered bright light, although they can also. Translated to dictionary of the language of flowers, this publication formalized the study of plant symbolism. After a thorough watering, the leaves should soon perk up. Peace lilies are a genus of flowering leafy plant in the family Araceae. Please consult your doctor before taking any action. Consider buying one for anyone who's off pursuing their dreams as a reminder to keep pushing on! 19 Best Flower Delivery Services in Paris (2023), 18 Best Sydney Flower Delivery Services (2023), False Indigo (Baptisia) Flower Meaning and Symbolism, Blue Star (Amsonia) Meaning and Symbolism in the Language of Flowers, Lungwort Meaning and Symbolism in the Language of Flowers, Cornflower Meaning and Symbolism in the Language of Flowers, Solomons Seal (Polygonatum) Flower Meaning and Symbolism, Ultimate Guide to American Lotus Meaning in the Language of Flowers, Ultimate Guide to Meadowsweet Flower Meaning and Symbolism, 10 Amazing Uses and Benefits of Wildflowers, 10 Popular Types of Perennial Wildflowers. With so many different plants to choose from, we put together this ultimate guide of plants and their meanings. Growing nerve plants in a closed terrarium creates a microclimate that replicates the conditions of the tropical rainforest. Translated to dictionary of the language of flowers, this publication formalized the study of plant symbolism. Get into the holiday spirit this year with 80 of our favorite Christmas quotes! With small, elegant leaves that look just likea mosaic, the Fittonia warms up any interior! Avoid cold drafts and direct airflow from heaters in the winter months. Fittonia care: watering. This plant reminds us of all the ways nature can grant good health. Glass terrariums are a great way to nurture and display tropical plants that need more humidity than our homes can usually provide. Snake Plant meaning: good health, cleanliness, and positivity. It grows thin stems that end with large, rounded leaves that look like green coins, and some folktales say that planting a coin in the soil alongside your plant will help it attract wealth. Because they're also well known for their air-purifying abilities, spider plants are a great gift to give to someone who's settling into a new home or moving out. , keep them away from extreme heat, they prefer cooler temperatures below 70F. They are spreading evergreen perennials growing 1015cm (46in) tall. Nerve Plants Can Help Reduce Stress and Anxiety, 3. To water an air plant soak them in water for 1015 minutes every 12 weeks. The Chinese Money Plant can help ease your concerns surrounding your finances as well as help you come up with new ideas to generate income. Incredibly dry soil. Nerve Plants May Help Purify the Air In Your Home, 4. Avoid drafts, too much light and direct sunlight. Sage is fairly cold and drought-resistant, making it an easy herb plan to take care of. For Life, 3 Ways To Turn A Simple Daily Task Into A Spiritual Breakthrough, How To Grow An Indoor Garden When You Have No Outdoor Space, The 3 Things People Immediately Judge You On When You First Meet Them, 5 Immediate Signs Of A Toxic, Passive-Aggressive Person, 10 Little Habits That Make You IRRESISTIBLY Attractive. Great for: Someone who values their background and family history. Some other. Some houseplants can be toxic to pets and humans, making them unsuitable for some homes. Toluene can harm the eyes, the upper respiratory tract, necrosis, and the central nervous system. Never place this plant in direct sun. Keep gardenia plants soil moist but well-drained. Or, you can put a tall parlor palm in a corner to help add a touch of elegance to your living space. Keep the soil consistently moist, and mist daily to boost humidity. 5 or 6 stalks can mean wealth and good luck. (4). love lots of indirect sunlight but need a dark period for six weeks leading up to winter with 12 hours of darkness per day. The bathroom is therefore an ideal place for this plant, which will fully flowers and brightens up the space. Carnations love being watered 12 times weekly depending on the soil, it should be kept moist but not wet. var isYTTikTok = 1; The money tree is considered lucky plant (or lucky tree) that brings prosperity and good luck. Money Trees do best in temperatures of 6575 F, but can survive in temperatures 10+ F higher and lower than their optimal range. RELATED:How To Grow An Indoor Garden When You Have No Outdoor Space. Other studies have shown that plants have a generally positive effect on a persons well-being. You can boost the humidity with frequent misting, placing a humidifier nearby, or using a pebble tray. In ideal conditions, bird of paradise plants can grow 5-6 feet tall, so make sure you've got plenty of space. Feng Shui says that the Ficus elastica species attracts wealth, prosperity, and good luck. Two groups of 12 young men had their stress levels monitored while performing two different tasks. No fertilizer is needed during the fall and winter months when growth naturally slows. Nerve plants may help to reduce stress, improve air quality, boost productivity, and remove harmful chemicals from the air. Bloomscape uses cookies to provide and improve our services, analytics and for personalized ads and content. Nerve plants also come in various shades, so plenty of choices are available. Materials such as carpets, paint, and other chemical-based products can emit VOCs in our homes. Your Fittonia will appreciate higher humidity levels. jsTikTok.async = true; Palm trees are revered in many cultures as they're commonly associated with religion. Some types of Ficus elastica have shiny green leaves, some have variegated yellow or creamy-white and green leaves, and other types have burgundy red leaves. Ornamental citrus plants are great for kitchens or they can add a touch of elegance to any other room. Your Fittonia will need a weekly dose of liquid fertilizer that's tweaked for tropical plants. The Victorians even used a "Language of Flowers" or "Dictionnaire du langage des fleurs" to communicate with one another via coded flowers representing different emotions and messages. In 2019, Chinese scientists tested the impact of plants on the sleeping patterns of a group of astronauts. Because nerve plants can absorb these compounds, they may also help to reduce unpleasant chemical odors. There is also scientific research showing that indoor plants can help reduce stress. Many Feng Shui plants are just green-leaved types of shrubs or trees. Occasional pruning and keeping them in small containers will help restrict the height. The money plant (Crassula Ovata) brings good luck, fortune, and wealth according to the Chinese Feng Shui. If you haven't ever heard of the Fittonia plant, here are ten interesting facts to help acquaint you with it: 1. They bear lush green leaves with accented veins of white to deep pink and have a short fuzz covering their stems. Being tropical, fittonia plants need high humidity and are best left to slightly wilt before watering. Need some help writing a festive card? Choose a rubber plant to help purify the air and help introduce balance to your living environment. So, it depends on what message one wants to send the recipient. Nerve plants can help purify the air within our homes by absorbing harmful VOCs such as benzene and toluene. Water the plant regularly, but not too much, to prevent the roots from rotting. Feed every month in spring and summer with a general houseplant fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength. Sage does best in medium to bright light and does not do well in temperatures lower than 25 F. Let a sage plants soil dry in between watering. In order to bloom, Strelitzia plants need bright light (including a few hours of direct light). Why is My Aloe Plant Curling (and How to Fix It)? Dont be alarmed if you look over to see you Fittonia completely limp and wilted. 2023 FTD LLC. This video will teach you tricks & tips for keeping your Fittonia houseplant healthy & happy as an indoor plant! Moth Orchid meaning: love, beauty, and luxury. Swiss cheese plant meaning: longevity, respect, honor. Keep them in indirect sunlight and in temperatures 6886 F. Great for: Someone who went through a recent loss or needs a reminder of peace in their life. The creeping stems of Fittonia will naturally root into surrounding soil in the pot. Your Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light. See additional information. Use warm water to keep their soil moist but not soggy and overwatered. RELATED: 10 Ways Your House Plants Make You A Better Partner, Prayer plant meaning: Gratitude, reflection. Great for: New and expecting mothers to symbolize their bundle of joy, do best when they are watered any time the top inch of their soil is dry. There is evidence of plant symbolism in literature, art and folklore as early as the Ancient Greeks and likely other comparable civilizations. All rights reserved. You will often see pictures of this money tree plant (Pachira aquatica) with braided trunks growing in containers. In some cases, money plants can grow up to 8 ft. (2.5 m) tall and look like a large shrub-like tree. Orchids are not just beautiful to look at, according to Feng Shui they also enhance luck when it comes to the family. Nerve plants rarely exceed 6 inches tall, making them suitable for a wide range of terrarium sizes. Proper watering is probably the most important aspect of Fittonia care. Each. The type of Feng Shui lucky bamboo is the species Dracaena sanderiana. In some beliefs, they also symbolize fertility if you keep them in the bedroom while hanging one in the kitchen is supposed to bring you prosperity. In Judaism, palms represent peace and abundance, while the Ancient Egyptians saw them as a tree of life. This large bushy plant is excellent in hanging baskets or for filling up space on top of a wardrobe, shelf, or plant stand. Water new lavender once or twice a week and reduce watering as they grow. Nerve plants can spread for 12 to 18 inches and grow up to 6 inches tall, and can live for years with proper care. (3). Also known as mosaic plants, nerve plants are famous for the vibrant, colorful veins on their leaves. To keep daisies alive longer, keep them away from extreme heat, they prefer cooler temperatures below 70F. You can also take a look at Funnyhowflowersdothat.co.uk. These money plants are also easy-to-care-for houseplants that can help create a natural well-balanced indoor environment. These can make thoughtful gifts to grandparents or anyone you may look up to. Although vein plants are easy to care for, there are a few requirements to keep the leaves vibrant and healthy. Apart from hoping to increase your fortunes, one of the reasons to keep jade plants in the home is due to their hardiness. Feng Shui says that the best types of citrus trees for good luck are dwarf lime trees or lemon trees. Or if a particular plant's meaning speaks to you, why not add it to your own collection? You will find that the plants thrive just as well in water as they do in soil. Water thoroughly when the top 50% of soil is dry. 12 Best Memphis Flower Delivery Services (2023), 15 Best Detroit Flower Delivery Services (2023), 12 Best Oklahoma City Flower Delivery Services (2023), 15 Best Las Vegas Flower Delivery Services (2023), 14 Best Portland Flower Delivery Services (2023), The 14 Best Nashville Flower Delivery Services (2023), 16 Best Manhattan Flower Delivery Services (2023), 15 Best Boston Flower Delivery Services (2023), 14 Best Los Angeles Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services (2023), 18 Best Los Angeles Flower Delivery Services (2023), 24 Best Gift Baskets in Los Angeles (for Every Occasion), 10 Best Florists for Flower Delivery in Westlake Village, 11 Best Flower Delivery Services in Malibu, CA (2023), 12 Best Options for Orchid Delivery in Los Angeles (2023), 12 Best Flower Delivery Services in Studio City, Los Angeles, 11 Best Flower Delivery Services in Pacific Palisades, CA, 12 Best Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services in NYC (2023), 15 Best Same-Day NYC Flower Delivery Services (2023), 25 Best Gift Baskets in NYC (For Every Occasion), 16 Best Plant Delivery Services in NYC (2023), 10 Best Floral Design Classes in NYC (A Locals Guide), 14 Best Valentines Day Gifts in New York City (2023), 18 Best London Plant Delivery Services (2023), 11 Best Valentines Day Flower Delivery Services in London (2023), 10 Best Flower Subscription Services in London (2023). Symbolism is also important when picking out plants for one of lifes biggest moments like a wedding or other ceremony. This cute plant is easy to propagate, and usually stays less than 12 inches tall. full sunlight, prefer a temperature range of 7078 F and their watering needs vary based on their phase in the growing cycle. Nerve plants only grow up to about 6 inches high, so they dont take up much space and are perfect plants for small apartments. are always covered with water, try filling the vase every 710 days. Nerve plants can be grown outdoors in USDA Zones 11 and 12. So, orchids really stand out among them as the most attractive of all the lucky plants available. Ornamental rubber plants have large thick oval leaves that can be in a range of colors. https://www.networkadvertising.org/understanding-online-advertising/what-are-my-options. February 15, 2023. Hickory: Legal Matters High John the Conquerer: Money, Love, Success, Happiness Holly: Protection, Anti-Lightning, Luck, Dream Magic Orchids are also a symbol of love and beauty in many cultures. However, there are many variations in the thousands of orchid hybrids. Eating large tuberous orchid roots was thought to produce sons while eating smaller ones were believed to bring daughters. Numerous studies have explored the calming effects of plants, including a 2015 study conducted by Korean and Japanese scientists. Nerve plants get rid of excess water through evaporation, which slightly increases the humidity levels in your home. https://www.petalrepublic.com/author/edward/, When and How to Water Wildflowers in Your Garden. We featured popular plants on cute, ready-to-print cards. Buying artificial Fittonia plants is an easy way to imbue any door, wall, or office space with the spirit of spring. The best environment for healthy growth is a temperature range between 60 and 80F (16 - 26C). If you know anyone who's in need of an extra pinch of luck or is perhaps starting a new chapter in life, consider the Lucky Bamboo plant as a housewarming gift! Roses need bright light for at least six hours per day and prefer temperatures no lower than 55 F. Rose care includes watering them when an inch of their soil is dry. Without water for a few days, this plant is known to "faint" but is easily revived with a quick watering. And in fact, I've got a copy of the Gardener's Chronicle from 1866 in front of me, in which Mr. William Bull's catalogue of novelties just issued establishment for new and rare plants Kings Road Chelsea southwest London included reference to new plant Fittonia argyroneura the handsomest new plant of the season easily cultivated in any stove . Nerve Plants Could Help Alleviate Allergies, 12. While we can't directly communicate with plants just yet, humans have still found ways to use plants as a means of communication. Your guide to the best flower markets in London. Our bodies need a certain amount of humidity, with the recommended humidity levels for our homes ranging from 30 to 50%. Also called the sword fern, fishbone fern, and wild Boston fern, this species of fern is one of the most welcoming plants you can have. Nerve plants appreciate high humidity and an effective way to provide the preferred moist air is by misting every morning. According to Chinese symbolism, it represents long life and the act of honoring elders and respected figures. The most commonly grown are F. albivenis and its cultivars. Verschaffeltii Group plants typically feature oval olive green leaves with red veining. A term derived from the Greek "epi", which means "because of" and "helios", which means "the sun." ORIGIN Fittonia argyroneura can be planted in cactus soil. He has a bachelor's degree in Creative and Professional Writing and has written for several gardening publications online. International:pflanzenfreude.de, maplantemonbonheur.fr, mooiwatplantendoen.nl. Two layers are for love, Three layers represent for long & happy life, Five Layers represent wealth, Seven layers represent health, Eight layers represent growth, Nine layers represent luck, and Ten layers represent perfection. It can also tolerate dark conditions where other types of houseplants would have difficulty growing. Although called a money tree, the Crassula ovata Feng Shui plant shouldnt be confused with the true money tree Pachira aquatica. Adding nerve plants to your bedroom may also improve air quality, helping to make you even more relaxed. These free wall art prints include the plant symbolism and a related quote, they are perfect for a plant lover or to accompany a, or an experienced gardener, knowing the meaning behind the plant adds more depth to your decor, garden or gift choice. The ideal temperature for them to survive is 60-80F (16-26C). Their small size makes them a great apartment plant. They like some direct and indirect sunlight and moist soil in the hotter months, but allow its soil to dry in between watering when its cold. RELATED:Your Birth Month Flower & What It Means, Spider Plant meaning: fertility, good energy, and prosperity. The study found that clean-air plants such as peace lilies help get rid of formaldehyde and benzene from the air. Nerve Plants May Improve the Quality of Your Sleep, 6. Boston ferns is an attractive Feng Shui good luck plant. Also commonly called shamrock plant or false shamrock, Oxalis varieties are said to bring good luck. This explains why the plant prefers shade to bright light and also is why this plant can easily survive in damp, dark areas. The Fittonia Plant or Nerve Plant is a tropical plant that belongs to the Acanthaceae family. Feng shui experts usually recommend Peace Lilies as they are believed to bring peace, purity, and positive energy into a space. Not to worry! Some other carnation care tips include keeping them in bright indirect light. Its elegant large green leaves and brilliant white flowers help to create a pleasant atmosphere in any room. are best kept as outdoor plants because they can grow to be 912 feet tall, but they can bring color and cheer indoors in the form of a bouquet. The Fittonia genus is named after Elizabeth and Sarah Fitton, who were leading botanical writers during the 19th Century. Nerve plants can bring welcome splashes of color to our homes. jsTikTok.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? Great for: An anniversary or Valentines Day bouquet to show your affection, love being watered 12 times weekly depending on the soil, it should be kept moist but not wet. Fittonia originate in South America, mostly found in Peru. The parlor palm is a popular houseplant that brings prosperity and good luck. Although this plant looks like bamboo, it is not in the same family as true bamboo Poaceae. Stay in the loop with special offers, plant-parenting tips, and more. The Fittonia can have creamy white or yellow flowers in summer, but they are not as spectacular as the leaves themselves, which are the real stars of the show. Other studies have found that we can lower stress levels by looking at plants and natural areas. Fittonia verschaffeltii Pink Angel has dark green foliage with light pink veins. They grow in tropical rainforests as ground cover under canopies of trees. The Fittonia originates from the tropical rainforest in South America (Colombia and Bolivia), where the plant grows as a ground cover in the shade of the tropical flowers. This makes lucky bamboo one of the easiest houseplants to care for. How Do I Split and Transplant an Aloe Plant? Origin: Peru Fittonia is an evergreen creeping perennial that is noted for its attractive foliage. Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home, 9 Best Large Indoor Plants for Making a Big Statement, The Perfect Houseplant for Your Zodiac Sign, According to an Astrologer, Spread the Love with These 5 Heart-Shape Houseplants, 14 Low Maintenance Plants for Bedroom Decor to Create a Relaxing Feel, 15 Non-Toxic Plants for Dogs and Cats for Greenery Without Worry, 22 Indoor Flowering Plants That Will Make Your Home Feel Happier, Learn Your Birth Month Flowerand the Meaning Behind It, 17 Drought-Tolerant Houseplants You Can't Kill, 23 of the Best Houseplants for Low-Light Spaces, 24 Best Foliage Houseplants to Brighten Up Any Room in Your Home, 15 Pink-Leaved Plants that Bring Subtle Color to Your Home or Garden, The 10 Easiest Types of Succulents to Grow as Houseplants, 6 Pet-Friendly Holiday Houseplants to Celebrate the Season Safely, 23 Easy-Care Houseplants That Don't Need Much More Than Water, How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise. Your Fittonia prefers bright, indirect light. We are a floristry, plant, and lifestyle city resource curated by a passionate team of horticulturists, floral & plant enthusiasts, budding designers, and intrepid urban gardeners. Fittonia is also sometimes referred to as the 'mosaic plant' or the 'painted net leaf'. Money trees usually grow to between 3 and 6 ft. (0.9 1.8 m) tall. Nerve plants belong to the Fittonia genus within the acanthus family (Acanthaceae). This will help direct energy back into the stalk and leaves and it will continue growing healthily. Photo: Nik Waller Productions / Shutterstock, Lucky Bamboo meaning: good fortune, healthy, happiness, and strength. And as if technology couldn't get crazier, there's now a machine that plays music created by your houseplants. Check out these additional plants, the list includes flower and herb meanings as well. . Provide an ambient temperature between 18 and 24 C. These can have just plain white flowers to help promote feelings of calm and peace. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. #plantwave #plantmusic #snakeplant #plantscience #singingplants #relaxing #plantconsciousness #plantcommunication #experiments #plantlove #science. Nerve Plants Are Not Toxic to People or Pets, 11. Most succulents need at least six hours of sunlight and prefer temperatures no colder than 50 F. Venus flytraps require direct sunlight, so try placing them near a sunny window. Fittonia (nerve plant) is a genus of flowering plants in the acanthus family Acanthaceae, native to tropical rainforest in South America, mainly Peru.[2]. Indoor ornamental citrus trees are considered lucky trees that can attract money and good luck. This may provide extra benefits to people who suffer from respiratory allergies such as asthma. Other names for this indoor good luck tree include rubber fig, Indian rubber bush, or rubber bush. has its own meaning and surrounding yourself with plants that symbolize things you want or value can create a positive environment. This calming effect also helped regulate their central nervous systems and increased the quality of their sleep. Snake plants can be gifted under any circumstance because of their links to general good health and positivity and low-maintenance care. love plenty of direct sunlight, 5070F and being watered once a week. They should be watered thoroughly and allowed to dry in between watering. This can help counter problems such as asthma, dry skin, and eczema. Small buds may appear after a time where the stem splits into leaves. Monstera Plants vs Snake Plants: Whats the Difference? To give you a better idea of what each plant means, weve included the history of plant symbolism, the symbolism of the most popular plants and printable plant symbolism wall art for you to gift or keep for yourself. However, there are many ornamental orange, lemon, and lime trees that you can grow inside your house. The succulent leaves are jade green, and some cultivars may have red or yellow edges. . Best-kept at high humidity levels, these stunning indoor houseplants are perfect for terrarium-like environments and will make a wonderful addition to your indoor garden. The potted indoor rubber plant grows between 6 to 10 ft. (180 300 cm) tall and its perfect for small rooms or offices. The presence of houseplants, such as nerve plants, may also help boost productivity. The traditional varieties have white veins, but many new cultivars have different colors to pick from. This plant nudges us to implement more gratitude in our lives, whetherthrough prayer or silent reflection. Similar to jade plants, the money tree plant is said to invite fortune, wealth, and prosperity. Are Camellia Plants Poisonous to Cats, Dogs, and Other Pets? Theyre also known as mosaic plants due to the vibrant pink, red, or white veins covering their leaves. These colorfully-veined plants come from the rainforests of Peru and other parts of South America. Hello and welcome to Petal Republic. Lucky bamboo lives up to its name! out any other plants symbolism? https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fittonia&oldid=1088036067, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 21:23. Some Feng Shui followers use citrus trees for their gardens. Nerve plants need high humidity levels ranging from 60 to 90%. They prefer warmer climates but can survive in temperatures ranging from 3286 F. They prefer soil that is wet but not soggy so water them as they lose moisture depending on the, Great for: People interested in holistic health, Great for: Reminding someone of their inner and outer beauty, will thrive best in indirect sunlight and cannot be kept in temperatures below 40 F. Proper. Nerve Plants Can Tolerate Different Types of Light Exposure, 10. If you notice the leaves of your Fittonia are quickly withering and wilting, it could be because it is not getting adequate humidity. Each of the six houseplants below have special symbolism, and they're easy to care for, making them the perfect choice for a thoughtful gift. Their leaves can grow up to 25 (65 cm) long and be up to 10 (25 cm) wide. Orchids can survive in temperatures of 60100 F during their growing season and 5570 F during their off-season. Jade plants will usually flower when the environment is right in winter months. SYMBOLISM The name Hypoestes comes from the Greek, 'hypo' which means 'under' and 'estia' which means 'house'.
Are Billy And Brian Gardell Twins, China Lake Underground Base, Glade Commercial 2021 Actress, Articles F